ПРОБЛЕМИ ПОБУДОВИ ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ БЕЗПЕКОЮ ПРАЦІ В ЕЛЕКТРОУСТАНОВКАХ СУЧАСНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

Harasymchuk, I., Potapskyi, P., Vusatyi, M., & Pecheniuk, A. (2025). ISSUES OF BUILDING AN EFFECTIVE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS OF A MODERN ENTERPRISE. Public Management and Policy, (7-8(11-12). https://doi.org/10.70651/3041-2498/2025.7-8.12

Abstract

The article is devoted to the research and development of solutions to problems hindering the creation of an effective occupational safety management system in the electrical installations of modern enterprises. The work thoroughly examines both the theoretical foundations of management and the unique specifics of hazards in the power industry, as well as the complex issues that arise when implementing an occupational safety management system. The study explores the basic principles and concepts of an occupational safety management system, which are the fundamental basis for any management system. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of safety in electrical installations, where every action is associated with a high risk of electric shock, the influence of electromagnetic fields, static electricity, and the danger of an electric arc. In the central part of the article, the problems of building an occupational safety management system are systematized into three main groups. Organizational problems include the lack of a clear management structure and ineffective communication. Technical problems relate to outdated equipment and the lack of proper protection. At the same time, the human factor and psychological issues, such as ignoring rules due to routine, overconfidence, stress, and fatigue, are recognized as the most challenging obstacles. Based on this analysis, the article proposes comprehensive solutions and mechanisms to address the identified problems. This includes improving the organizational management structure to create a unified chain of command and effective feedback channels. A special emphasis is placed on modernization and innovation as a key tool for risk reduction. This involves implementing real-time monitoring systems, using remote control, and VR simulators that allow for training personnel without risk to life. Furthermore, the paper highlights the importance of enhancing the role of the human factor through the implementation of continuous training and education for all categories of personnel. It proposes creating an effective system of incentives for compliance with safety standards and accountability for their violation, which motivates a conscious attitude towards safety. The materials of the article are a valuable source of information for occupational safety specialists, enterprise managers, engineering and technical personnel, and anyone seeking to improve safety levels in the power industry.

https://doi.org/10.70651/3041-2498/2025.7-8.12

PDF (Українська)

References

1. Bondarenko, Ye. A. (2022). Okhorona pratsi v elektroenerhetytsi [Occupational safety in the power industry]. Vinnitsa National Technical University. http://pdf.lib.vntu.edu.ua/books/2023/Bondarenko_2022_138.pdf (in Ukrainian)

2. Drozd, V. (2024). Metody zaokhochennia pratsivnykiv dotrymuvaty pravyl bezpeky [Methods of encouraging employees to follow safety rules]. Expertus. https://op.expertus.com.ua/consultations/35190 (in Ukrainian)

3. Fedulova, I. V, Mykolaichuk, I. P., & Dzhulai, M. V. (2018). Matrychnyi pidkhid do orhanizatsii systemy. Upravlinnia ryzykamy na pidpryiemstvi [Matrix Approach to System Organization. Enterprise Risk Management]. Innovative Economy, (9–10), 204–210. https://lnk.ua/Jy4zbDd4j (in Ukrainian)

4. Hilevich, Yu. V., Solohub, V. A., Romas, A. Iu., & Konoval, V. P. (2010). Statychna elektryka i psykhofiziolohichnyi stan liudyny [Static Electricity and Human Psychophysiological State]. Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, (4), 23–28. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/6505/1/V54_P023-028.pdf (in Ukrainian)

5. Kaliuta, B. (2024). Dlia nadiinoho funktsionuvannia ukrainska enerhetychna infrastruktura potrebuie modernizatsii [To ensure reliable operation, Ukraine’s energy infrastructure requires modernization]. USAID. https://energysecurityua.org/ua/u-fokusi/dlia-nadiynoho-funktsionuvannia-ukrainska-enerhetychna-infrastruktura-potrebuie-modernizatsii/ (in Ukrainian)

6. Kolesnik, N. V., & Nikulchenko, V.V. (2023). Motyvatsiia bezpeky pratsi yak faktor pidvyshchennia efektyvnosti diialnosti [Safety Motivation as a Factor in Increasing Operational Efficiency]. Innovative Pedagogy, 58(2), 37–41. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/innped_2023_58%282%29__9 (in Ukrainian)

7. Oliinyk, S. (2023). Yak viina transformuvala rynok pratsi v enerhetytsi [How the War Has Transformed the Labor Market in the Energy Sector]. Ukrainian Energy. https://ua-energy.org/uk/posts/yak-viina-transformuvala-pratsi-v-enerhetytsi (in Ukrainian)

8. On the Approval of the Rules for the Safe Operation of Electrical Installations for Consumers. Order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy of Ukraine No. 4 of 09.01.1998. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0093-98#Text (in Ukrainian)

9. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2006). On the Approval of the Rules for the Technical Operation of Electrical Installations for Consumers. Order of the Ministry of Fuel and Energy of Ukraine No. 258 of 25.07.2006. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1143-06#Text (in Ukrainian)

10. Pavlova, O. M. (2024). Liudskyi kapital enerhetychnykh pidpryiemstv: realii ta shliakhy napriamy vidnovlennia [Human Capital of Energy Enterprises: Realities and Directions for Restoration]. Scientific Innovations and Advanced Technologies, 9(37), 731–739. https://doi.org/10.52058/2786-5274-2024-9(37)-731-739 (in Ukrainian)

11. Skaletskyi, Yu. M., Biriukov, D. S., Martiusheva, O .O., & Yatsenko, L. D. (2012). Problemy vprovadzhennia kultury bezpeky v Ukraini: analitychna dopovid [Problems of Implementing a Safety Culture in Ukraine: Analytical Report]. National Institute for Strategic Studies. https://niss.gov.ua/sites/default/files/2013-01/bez_kultur-f0289.pdf (in Ukrainian)

12. Sorochynska, O. L. (2023). Mizhnarodnyi standart ISO 45001 ta yoho rol u pokrashchenni bezpeky pratsi na pidpryiemstvi [International Standard ISO 45001 and its Role in Improving Occupational Safety at an Enterprise]. In Proceedings of the XI International Scientific and Technical Conference “Youth: Science and Innovations” (pp. 377–378). https://ir.nmu.org.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/974fa3e9-fad3-40f0-b67e-e29e13c10a7d/content (in Ukrainian)

13. Treshchov, M. (2024). Modernizatsiia enerhetychnoho sektoru yak priorytetnyi napriam povoiennoho vidnovlennia Ukrainy [Modernization of the Energy Sector as a Priority Direction for Ukraine’s Post-War Reconstruction]. Scientific Bulletin: Public Administration, 1(15), 28–45. https://doi.org/10.33269/2618-0065-2024-1(15)-28-45 (in Ukrainian)

14. Trofymenko, O. (2020). Tendentsii rozvytku innovatsii v enerhetychnii sferi v suchasnykh umovakh [Trends in the Development of Innovations in the Energy Sector Under Modern Conditions]. Economy and Society, (22). https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2020-22-90 (in Ukrainian)

15. Volkov, S. A. (2021). Rekomendatsii shchodo zaprovadzhennia systemy upravlinnia okhoronoiu pratsi na pidpryiemstvi [Recommendations for implementing an occupational safety and health management system at an enterprise]. Occupational Safety. https://ohoronapraci.com.ua/articles/569164-rekomendatsiyi-shchodo-zaprovadzhennya-systemy-upravlinnya-okhoronoyu-pratsi-na (in Ukrainian)

16. Zhyhulin, O. A. (2020). Bezpeka pratsi v enerhoustanovkakh [Occupational Safety in Power Installations]. Nizhyn. https://lnk.ua/ZANDl1vNx (in Ukrainian)