Abstract
The article substantiates the conceptual foundations of sustainable land management within the Land Governance model. The role of land management design as the intellectual core of the production cycle, based on the implementation of GIS technologies and digital methods of geospatial data processing, is revealed. Particular attention is paid to the mechanism of state land management expertise, which is defined as a fundamental audit tool for preventing legal, technological, and environmental risks. It is proven that mine surveying support forms the necessary engineering framework for sustainable development, ensuring high-precision control of the geometry of the subsoil and the earth’s surface. Innovative methods for monitoring disturbed areas using laser scanning and unmanned aerial systems (UAS) are analyzed, enabling the creation of dynamic digital twins of landscapes. The content and sequence of technological stages of land reclamation are determined, from technical engineering reshaping of the relief to the biological restoration of ecosystem functions. It is concluded that the synergy of state control, engineering precision, and digital management is a key condition for the capitalization of degraded lands and their return to active economic circulation to meet the needs of local communities.
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