Abstract
The article examines the role of digital technologies as key vectors for the modernization of Ukraine’s military-industrial potential under conditions of full-scale war and global transformations in the security environment. It is substantiated that digitalization has become one of the main factors determining the effectiveness, adaptability, and technological resilience of the defense-industrial complex. The study analyzes contemporary trends in the digital transformation of the defense sector, including the implementation of artificial intelligence systems, automated command and control platforms, digital logistics solutions, cyber defense mechanisms, unmanned technologies, and digital twins in production and military planning processes. Special attention is devoted to the development of Ukraine’s military-tech ecosystem during 2020–2025, particularly the activities of the BRAVE1 platform, the integration of DELTA and Kropyva situational awareness systems, and the introduction of electronic services such as Army+ and Reserve+. The article demonstrates that the use of digital instruments significantly improves operational decision-making, increases transparency of logistics and procurement processes, enhances coordination between military and civilian institutions, and strengthens the integration of Ukraine into international defense and technological cooperation. The research identifies the main barriers to digital transformation of the military-industrial complex, including fragmented management approaches, insufficient financial support, a shortage of highly qualified personnel, cyber threats, dependence on imported technologies and electronic components, and the absence of a unified digital policy framework. The consequences of damaged industrial infrastructure and unstable logistics during wartime are also highlighted as critical challenges limiting the pace of digital modernization. The article substantiates priority directions for further digital development of Ukraine’s defense-industrial complex, such as the creation of an integrated digital infrastructure, implementation of PLM, ERP and MES systems, expansion of cyber resilience mechanisms, development of artificial intelligence technologies, support for defense-tech startups, and strengthening international technological partnerships with NATO and EU member states. It is concluded that digitalization should be considered not only as a technological upgrade but also as a strategic process aimed at ensuring technological sovereignty, strengthening national security, increasing the competitiveness of the defense industry, and forming an innovative and sustainable defense ecosystem in Ukraine.
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