PRIORITY DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING GRANT FINANCING IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION

Abstract

The digital transformation of the global economy necessitates fundamental changes in traditional mechanisms of scientific financing, particularly in grant funding systems. This study examines priority directions for improving grant financing in the context of accelerating digitalization processes and provides evidence-based recommendations for modernizing existing financial support mechanisms for scientific research and innovation projects. The research employs a comprehensive methodological approach combining systematic analysis, comparative examination of international best practices, and case study methodology. Special attention is devoted to analyzing the European Union’s “Digital Europe” Programme as an innovative model of digital financing, as well as Ukraine’s National Strategy for Digital Development of Innovation Activity for the period until 2030. The study identifies strategic directions for digital transformation of grant systems, including implementation of blockchain technologies for creating decentralized transaction registers, development of AI systems for decision-making support, creation of integrated project lifecycle management systems, and introduction of Industry 4.0 technologies for synergetic enhancement of research ecosystems. Analysis of the “Digital Europe” Programme demonstrates the EU’s strategic orientation toward building a comprehensive digital ecosystem through targeted grant financing. A comprehensive 12-point modernization programme for Ukraine’s grant financing system is proposed, encompassing the creation of a national digital platform integrating all grant programmes, the introduction of digital identification systems for researchers, the development of intelligent expert evaluation systems, the modernization of financial monitoring mechanisms, and integration with international grant platforms. The programme provides a clear roadmap for systematic digital transformation during 2025–2030. The research demonstrates that digitalization of grant financing represents a critical factor for modernizing scientific financing systems and ensuring compliance with post-industrial society requirements. Integration of Ukrainian grant systems with European digital initiatives creates strategic opportunities for accessing international resources, forming international scientific consortia, and strengthening the competitiveness of domestic institutions. The proposed conceptual model establishes methodological foundations for the phased implementation of technological innovations and sustainable development of research activities in conditions of global digitalization and post-war economic recovery.