Abstract
This article is dedicated to examining the theoretical and practical facets of cost management within a company. The study's significance lies in the need to enhance enterprise efficiency amid intense competition and economic fluctuations. Sound cost management represents a key factor in guaranteeing financial stability, profitability, and a company's competitiveness. Specific focus is given to pinpointing issues in the cost management system of a certain enterprise, alongside supporting methods to refine it, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of economic activity. The study's aim is to validate theoretical principles and formulate practical suggestions to improve a company's cost management system, with the goal of elevating activity efficiency and securing a steady financial position. In this study, common scientific approaches to comprehension were applied, including quantitative and qualitative assessment, comparative analysis, and economic and statistical techniques, combined with financial analysis and graphical methods. Data collection involved examining the firm's financial statements and expenditures, and also reviewing scientific materials. The conceptual basics of the idea, categorization, and arrangement of business costs are described. Contemporary methods, strategies, and tenets of cost management are backed up. An assessment of the expenses of PE “Private Printing House” is accomplished to pinpoint the key issues in their management setup. The factors influencing the cost amount and the efficiency of their execution are determined. The impact of the cost management of PE “Privatnaya Drukarnya” is judged. The routes for the betterment of the cost management system, considering the particularities of the business, are explained. Practical suggestions for the application of the suggested actions are created, and their anticipated impact is shown. Recommendations for executing an enhanced cost management system are shown. Primary innovative strategies for enhancing cost management are suggested. It is concluded that the outcomes of the research add to the betterment of the cost management system, which is the basis for solid progress and an upswing in the efficiency of a business in a market economy.
References
1. Shumilo, O. S., Pakulina, A. A., & Daludina, I. V. (2020). Teoretychni aspekty upravlinnia vytratamy na pidpryiemstvi [Theoretical aspects of cost management at the enterprise]. Businessinform, (5), 306–311. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-5-306-311 (in Ukrainian).
2. Lytovchenko, O. Yu. (2019). Upravlinnia vytratamy na pidpryiemstvi: teoretychnyi aspect [Cost management at the enterprise: theoretical aspect]. Infrastruktura rynku – Market infrastructure, (31), 301–309. http://www.market-infr.od.ua/journals/2019/31_2019_ukr/47.pdf (in Ukrainian).
3. Markina, I. A., Voronina, V. L., & Rudych, A. I. (2020). Teoretychni osnovy upravlinnia vytratamy pidpryiemstva [Theoretical foundations of enterprise cost management]. Derzhava ta rehiony. Seriia: Ekonomika ta pidpryiemnytstvo, 4(115), 140–147. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/drep_2020_4_26 (in Ukrainian).
4. Svystun, L. A. (2017). Udoskonalennia systemy upravlinnia vytratamy pidpryiemstva v umovakh nestabilnoï ekonomiky [Improving the enterprise cost management system in an unstable economy]. Ekonomika i rehiony – Economy and regions, 4(65), 57–62. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/econrig_2017_4_11 (in Ukrainian).
5. Drobysheva, O.O., & Sopina, S.L. (2018). Cuchasni metody upravlinnia vytratamy na pidpryiemstvi [Modern methods of cost management at the enterprise]. Ekonomichnyi visnyk Zaporizkoi derzhavnoi inzhenernoi akademii – Economic Bulletin of Zaporizhzhya State Engineering Academy, 5(17), 90–94. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/evzdia_2018_5_19 (in Ukrainian).
6. Zakharchenko, V., Akuliushyna, M., & Linhur, L. (2024). Modeliuvannia protsesiv upravlinnia vytratamy pidpryiemstva v umovakh nevyznachenosti [Simulation of enterprise cost management processes in conditions of uncertainty]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo – Economy and Society, (64). https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2024-64-2 (in Ukrainian).
7. Markina, I., Voronina, V. L., & Rudych, A. I. (2020). Teoretychni osnovy upravlinnia vytratamy pidpryiemstva [Theoretical foundations of enterprise cost management]. Derzhava ta rehiony – State and regions, 4(115), 140–147. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/drep_2020_4_26 (in Ukrainian).
8. Nazarenko, S., & Feish, M. (2023). Pidkhody do formuvannia systemy upravlinnia vytratamy na pidpryiemstvi [Approaches to the formation of a cost management system at an enterprise]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo – Economy and society, (57). https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2023-57-40 (in Ukrainian).
9. Liashko, I., & Yeremenko, O. (2016). Doslidzhennia metodiv upravlinnia vytratamy na suchasnykh pidpryiemstvakh [Research of cost management methods at modern enterprises]. Skhidna Yevropa: ekonomika, biznes ta upravlinnia – Eastern Europe: Economy, Business and Governance, 4(04), 163–166. https://www.easterneuropeebm.in.ua/journal/4_2016/34.pdf (in Ukrainian).
10. Chornii, B. I. (2024). Klasyfikatsiia vytrat pidpryiemstva yak instrument upravlinnia [Classification of enterprise costs as a management tool]. Internauka. Series: “Economic Sciences”, (2). https://doi.org/10.25313/2520-2294-2024-2-9518 (in Ukrainian).
11. Nazarenko, T. P., Franchuk, I. B., & Viter, S. A. (2021). Metodychni aspekty obliku ta upravlinnia vytratamy na vyrobnytstvo produktsii [Methodological aspects of accounting and management of production costs]. Ekonomika ta derzhava – Economy and the State, (7), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.32702/2306-6806.2021.7.83 (in Ukrainian).
12. Hryhorova, Z. V., & Kvasko, A. V. (2021). Suchasni metody upravlinnia vytratamy pidpryiemstv [Modern methods of enterprise cost management]. Naukovyi pohliad: ekonomika ta upravlinnia – Scientific View: Economics and Management, 2(72), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.32836/2521-666X/2021-72-3 (in Ukrainian).
13. Pryvatna drukarnia [Private printing house]. (n.d.). Pryvatna.com.ua. https://pryvatna.com.ua/uk (in Ukrainian).
14. Kolomiiets, T., & Furdyk, O. (2024). Napriamy stratehichnoho upravlinnia vytratamy silskohospodarskykh pidpryiemstv [Directions of strategic cost management of agricultural enterprises]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo – Economy and Society, (62). https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2024-62-113 (in Ukrainian).
15. Yemelianov, O., Kurylo, O., & Petrushka, T. (2022). Mekhanizm, metody ta sposoby upravlinnia vytratamy pidpryiemstv yak instrumenty pidvyshchennia efektyvnosti yikh hospodarskoi diialnosti [Mechanism, methods and ways of managing the costs of enterprises as tools for improving the efficiency of their economic activities]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo – Economy and Society, (38). https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2022-38-58 (in Ukrainian).
16. Samoilenko, V. V., Yokhna, M. A., & Velyka, O. Yu. (2025). Innovatsiini pidkhody do upravlinnia vytratamy promyslovykh pidpryiemstv u protsesi rekonstruktsii [Innovative approaches to cost management of industrial enterprises in the process of reconstruction]. Aktualni pytannia ekonomichnykh nauk – Topical Issues of Economic Sciences, (10). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15315348 (in Ukrainian).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tetiana Kladnytska, Svitlana Kataieva, Dmytro Krentovskyi
